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发表于 2005-12-9 16:04:21
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[转帖]英语医学论文摘要的写作要求{转载自李照国先生的一本书,经过本人同意}
1.1 “结构式”式摘要编写中应注意的问题
“结构式”摘要中的“目的”在英语中一般为objective(也可为复数objectives),国内也有刊物译作aim(国外也有相同的用法)。在国外,“目的”一项又常作“背景”(background),主要介绍本项研究的背景情况。请看下面选自美国Archieves(“内科文献杂志”)1998年第12期的两个例子:
例1
Objectives: To determine the age at which tuberculous pleural effusions occur, the radiological and biochemical characteristics of the effusions, the sensityvities of th various diagnostic tests, and the utility of combining clinical, radiological, and analytic data in diagnosis.
例2
Background: Low-molecular-weight (LMW) heparins are safe and effective for out-of-hospital treatment of acute deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) in a clinical trial setting. We examined the efficacy, safety, and feasibility of home treatment with LMW heparin of consecutive eligible patients with acute DVT in a routine care setting. In addition, we report out experience with patient compliance, acceptance, and satisfaction.
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